Gobernanza de Desastres e Inteligencias Colectivas Relacionadas a la Construcción y Diseño en Ciudades del Sur Global: Ideas y preguntas para futuras investigaciones

Vicente Sandoval, Claudia González-Muzzio, Lorena Valdivia Steel, Rubén Jódar, Maé Durant Vidal, Nguyen Rodríguez Barrera, Martin Voss, Jacob van Rijs


DOI: https://doi.org/10.55467/reder.v6i2.99

Resumen


Esta nota explora algunos vínculos entre la gobernanza de desastres y las inteligencias colectivas vinculadas a la construcción y diseño de productos en ciudades del Sur Global, al tiempo que ofrece algunas reflexiones para futuras investigaciones. Las ideas presentadas en este trabajo son el resultado de una serie de mesas redondas ocurridas el 2021 entre un grupo de especialistas en el área de estudios sobre desastres e inteligencias colectivas. La metodología se basó en temas discutidos previamente y preguntas orientadoras para explorar tales vínculos: ¿Tienen las inteligencias colectivas el poder de transformar estructuras sociales superiores en el ámbito de la construcción y la gestión del riesgo?; ¿cómo puede la gobernanza (formal) de los desastres y la urbana tratar con las inteligencias colectivas? Los resultados fueron sistematizados y resumidos en este trabajo. Algunos resultados señalan la necesidad de conectar el desarrollo urbano, la gobernanza de desastres, las inteligencias colectivas y la producción arquitectónica para futuras investigaciones y prácticas. Soluciones urbanas oportunas y contextualizadas que maximicen la (re)utilización de los escasos recursos comunitarios podrían ser una buena alternativa para atender la creciente demanda de vivienda y nuevos productos que resuelvan problemas básicos y al mismo tiempo fortalezcan la resiliencia ante desastres.


Palabras clave


Inteligencias colectivas; Gobernanza urbana; Gobernanza de desastres; Gobernanza del riesgo; Sur global; Informalidad urbana

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